Pennsylvania state rules
- Owners who submeter water for their own residents serve a defined group of tenants, not the public, so they are not public utilities and need no PUC certificate (66 Pa.C.S. § 102; Drexelbrook Associates v. Pa. PUC, 418 Pa. 430 (1965))
- Electric submetering and electric RUBS are generally not available in Pennsylvania. The serving utility's PUC-approved tariff controls, and most tariffs only permit submetering in buildings whose electric service was installed before 1980, and a waiver is needed before billing. NES checks your utility's tariff first
- State law caps the charge: a resident's bill cannot exceed what the utility's own residential rate would produce for the same usage, even if the owner buys at a cheaper commercial rate (66 Pa.C.S. § 1313)
- Pennsylvania sets no submeter accuracy standard by statute, but the price cap is applied per quantity used, so accurate meters and clear bills are what keep an owner compliant
- Gas master-meter properties count as pipeline operators under Act 127, with PUC registration and pipeline-safety duties, confirmed by a January 2025 PUC order
- Mobile home parks have their own water-billing restrictions and can fall under Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection oversight, which NES checks for each park
- Plus other PA PUC requirements that can apply, which NES tracks as they change