Texas state rules
- Water and sewer submetering falls under the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT), in 16 TAC Chapter 24, Subchapter I
- Owners must register with the PUCT before billing residents for water and sewer; electric billing currently requires no PUCT registration, and gas billing requires none
- Every submeter must be tested for accuracy before service, and all units must use the same unit of measure
- PUCT rules set how charges are calculated and what each resident's bill has to show
- RUBS (allocated) billing for water and electricity must use PUC approved formulas
- Owners may add a surcharge of up to 9 percent on submetered water and sewer charges, and late fees are capped at 5 percent
- No administrative fee is allowed on electric billing; on gas, an administrative fee of up to $3.00 is allowed on submetered gas only and must be disclosed in the lease
- Water and wastewater submetering rules moved from the TCEQ (30 TAC Chapter 291) to the PUCT in 2014. Electricity submetering has its own PUCT rules.